The Book of Haj
Explanation of al-’Ish‘ar and al-Taqlid
5ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ إِذَا كَانَتِ الْبُدْنُ كَثِيرَةً قَامَ فِيمَا بَيْنَ ثِنْتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَشْعَرَ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ الْيُسْرَى وَلا يُشْعِرُ أَبَداً حَتَّى يَتَهَيَّأَ لِلإِحْرَامِ لأَنَّهُ إِذَا أَشْعَرَ وَقَلَّدَ وَجَلَّلَ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الإِحْرَامُ وَهِيَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ التَّلْبِيَةِ.
5. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr from Jamil ibn Darraj who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘When there are many al-Budn, one stands in between the two, then marks on the right and then on the left. Never mark before you are ready to assume the state of Ihram because when it is decorated, something placed around its neck or marked, assuming the state of Ihram becomes obligatory upon you and it is like Talbiyah.’”
6ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله قَالَ الْبُدْنُ تُشْعَرُ مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الأَيْمَنِ وَيَقُومُ الرَّجُلُ فِي جَانِبِ الأَيْسَرِ ثُمَّ يُقَلِّدُهَا بِنَعْلٍ خَلَقٍ قَدْ صَلَّى فِيهَا.
6. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Al-Bun is marked on its right side and the man stands on the left, then places something around its neck like an old shoe with which one has performed Salat (prayer).”’
The Book of Haj
‘Ifrad Hajj (Individual Manner of Performing al-Hajj)
1ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ الْمُفْرِدُ بِالْحَجِّ عَلَيْهِ طَوَافٌ بِالْبَيْتِ وَرَكْعَتَانِ عِنْدَ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) وَسَعْيٌ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَطَوَافُ الزِّيَارَةِ وَهُوَ طَوَافُ النِّسَاءِ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ هَدْيٌ وَلا أُضْحِيَّةٌ قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمُفْرِدِ لِلْحَجِّ هَلْ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ بَعْدَ طَوَافِ الْفَرِيضَةِ قَالَ نَعَمْ مَا شَاءَ وَيُجَدِّدُ التَّلْبِيَةَ بَعْدَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ وَالْقَارِنُ بِتِلْكَ الْمَنْزِلَةِ يَعْقِدَانِ مَا أَحَلاَّ مِنَ الطَّوَافِ بِالتَّلْبِيَةِ.
1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Mu‘awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘One who performs Ifrad al-Hajj is required to perform Tawaf around the House, perform two Rak‘at Salat (prayer) near Maqam of Ibrahim ‘Alayhi al-Salam, perform Sa‘y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah and perform Tawaf of Ziyarat which is Tawaf of women. He is not required to offer al-Hady (offering animal) or sacrifice.’ I then asked him (the Imam) about Ifrad al-Hajj; if he must perform Tawaf after obligatory Tawaf. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, as much as he wants and repeats Talbiyah after two Rak‘at. One performing al-Qiran al-Hajj also in the same way establishes what was made free of Tawaf because of Talbiyah.’” (The above is best explained in the form of fatwa.)
The Book of Haj
The Case of One Who Did not have an Intention to Perform al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous)
1ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) عَنْ رَجُلٍ لَبَّى بِالْحَجِّ مُفْرِداً فَقَدِمَ مَكَّةَ وَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ عِنْدَ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) وَسَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ قَالَ فَلْيَحِلَّ وَلْيَجْعَلْهَا مُتْعَةً إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ.
1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Mu’awiyah ibn ‘Ammar who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘ Abdillah (a.s.), about a man who says Talbiyah for al-Hajj in Ifrad manner (al-Hajj without al-Umrah), enters Makkah, performs Tawaf around the House, offers a two rak'at Salat (prayer) near the Maqam (station) of Ibrahim (AS), and performs Sa'y between al-Safa’ and al-Marwah. He (the Imam) said, 'He must come out of the state of Ihram and make it al-Hajj al-Tamattu unless he has driven the offering animal along with him.”’
2ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) يَقُولُ مَنْ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَحَلَّ أَحَبَّ أَوْ كَرِهَ.
2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Hassan ibn Ali ibn Faddal from ibn Bukayr from Zurarah who has said the following: “I once heard Abu `Abd Allah (a.s.), say, £ One who performs Tawaf around the House and al-Safa’ and al-Marwah is out of the state of Ihram, whether he likes or not.’”
3ـ أَحْمَدُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَمَّنْ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ مَا طَافَ بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ الْحَجَرَيْنِ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ أَحَلَّ إِلاَّ سَائِقَ الْهَدْيِ.
3. Ahmad has narrated from al-Hassan ibn Ali from Yunus ibn Ya’qub from those who narrated to him who has said the following: “Abu al-Hassan (a.s.), has said, ‘Whoever performs Tawaf between these two stones, al- Safa’ and al-Marwah, is out of the state of Ihram unless he has driven the offering animal along with him.’”
The Book of Haj
Manner of Performing al-Hajj by the Inhabitants of Makkah and Those in Its Neighborhood
1ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ لَيْسَ لأَهْلِ سَرِفٍ وَلا لأَهْلِ مَرٍّ وَلا لأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ مُتْعَةٌ يَقُولُ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ذلِكَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَهْلُهُ حاضِرِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرامِ.
1. A number of our people have narrated from Sahl ibn Ziyad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ibn abu Nasr from ‘Abd al-Karim ibn ‘Amr from Sa‘id al-A’raj who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous) is not for people of Sarif, Marr (names of two places) and people of Makkah; Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, has said, “That is for those whose family is present in Masjid al-Haram.” (2:196)’”
2ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) قَالَ قُلْتُ لأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ مُتْعَةٌ قَالَ لا وَلا لأَهْلِ بُسْتَانَ وَلا لأَهْلِ ��َاتِ عِرْقٍ وَلا لأَهْلِ عُسْفَانَ وَنَحْوِهَا.
2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hakam from Ali ibn abu Hamzah from abu Basir who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), if people of Makkah can perform al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous). He (the Imam) said, ‘No, it also is not for the people of Bustan, Dhat al-Trq, people of ‘Usfan and so on.’”
3ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) فِي قَوْلِ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ذلِكَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَهْلُهُ حاضِرِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرامِ قَالَ مَنْ كَانَ مَنْزِلُهُ عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ مِيلاً مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهَا وَثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ مِيلاً مِنْ خَلْفِهَا وَثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ مِيلاً عَنْ يَمِينِهَا وَثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ مِيلاً عَنْ يَسَارِهَا فَلا مُتْعَةَ لَهُ مِثْلَ مَرٍّ وَأَشْبَاهِهَا.
3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from Hariz who has said the following: “This is about the words of Allah, most Majestic, most Glorious, ‘That is for those whose family is present in Masjid al-Haram.’ (2:196) Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘It applies to those whose homes are within eighteen miles from the front, back, right and left from Masjid al-Haram.’”
4ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم) عَنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ أَ يَتَمَتَّعُونَ قَالَ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ مُتْعَةٌ قُلْتُ فَالْقَاطِنُ بِهَا قَالَ إِذَا أَقَامَ بِهَا سَنَةً أَوْ سَنَتَيْنِ صَنَعَ صُنْعَ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ مَكَثَ الشَّهْرَ قَالَ يَتَمَتَّعُ قُلْتُ مِنْ أَيْنَ قَالَ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ قُلْتُ أَيْنَ يُهِلُّ بِالْحَجِّ قَالَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ نَحْواً مِمَّا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ.
4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from Dawud from Hammad who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about the people of Makkah if they can perform al- Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous). He (the Imam) said, ‘It is not permissible for them to perform al- Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous).’ I then asked if a resident could perform al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous). He (the Imam) said, ‘If one resides there for one or two years he is considered as people of Makkah.’ I then asked if one who stays there for one month can he perform al-Hajj al- Tamattu‘ (advantageous)? He (the Imam) said, ‘He must perform al-Hajj al-Tamattu‘ (advantageous).’ I then asked, ‘Wherefrom must he commence his al-Hajj?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘He must go out of al-Haram (the sacred area).’ I then asked, ‘Where must he say Talbiyah for al-Hajj?’ He (the Imam) said, ‘He must say Talbiyah from where people say it.’”
