Al-Kāfi

3ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) قَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَى الرَّقِيقِ زَكَاةٌ إِلاَّ رَقِيقٌ يُبْتَغَى بِهِ التِّجَارَةَ فَإِنَّهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ الَّذِي يُزَكَّى.

3. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ‘Uthman ibn ‘Isa from Sama‘ah who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘Slaves are not subject to Zakat unless they are for business purposes, because they are from assets that are subject to Zakat.”

4ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ وَأَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) أَنَّهُمَا سُئِلاَ عَمَّا فِي الرَّقِيقِ فَقَالاَ لَيْسَ فِي الرَّأْسِ شَيْ‏ءٌ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ صَاعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ إِذَا حَالَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ وَلَيْسَ فِي ثَمَنِهِ شَيْ‏ءٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ.

4. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from Hariz from Zurarah and Muhammad ibn Muslim who has said the following: “They asked abu Ja‘far and abu ‘Abd Allah, ‘Alayhim al-Salam, about slaves. They (the two Imam), ‘Alayhim al-Salam, said, ‘Zakat which is more than one Sa’ of date is not due per-head, when one year passes. There is nothing on what is paid as his price unless he has remained in one’s possession for one year.’”

5ـ حَمَّادُ بْنُ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله قَالَ قُلْتُ لأَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُزَكِّ إِبِلَهُ أَوْ شَاتَهُ عَامَيْنِ فَبَاعَهَا عَلَى مَنِ اشْتَرَاهَا أَنْ يُزَكِّيَهَا لِمَا مَضَى قَالَ نَعَمْ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْهُ زَكَاتُهَا وَيَتْبَعُ بِهَا الْبَائِعَ أَوْ يُؤَدِّيَ زَكَاتَهَا الْبَائِعُ.

5. Hammad ibn ‘Isa has narrated from Hariz from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn abu ‘Abd Allah who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who has not paid Zakat for his camel or sheep for two years then sells to another man who, as part of the deal, is asked to pay its Zakat. He (the Imam) said, ‘Yes, Zakat is collected from him and the seller pursues him for payment or himself pays its Zakat.’”

6ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) فِي الرَّجُلِ يَكُونُ لَهُ إِبِلٌ أَوْ بَقَرٌ أَوْ غَنَمٌ أَوْ مَتَاعٌ فَيَحُولُ عَلَيْهَا الْحَوْلُ فَيَمُوتُ الإِبِلُ وَالْبَقَرُ وَالْغَنَمُ وَيَحْتَرِقُ الْمَتَاعُ قَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْ‏ءٌ.

6. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from certain persons of our people who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), about a man who has a camel or cow or sheep or other assets. One year passes and the camel, cow or sheep dies and the asset is destroyed because of fire. He (the Imam) said, ‘He does not owe anything.’”

7ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ كَانَ عَلِيٌّ (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) لاَ يَأْخُذُ مِنْ صِغَارِ الإِبِلِ شَيْئاً حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ وَلاَ يَأْخُذُ مِنْ جِمَالِ الْعَمَلِ صَدَقَةً وَكَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَجِبْ أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ مِنَ الذُّكُورِ شَيْ‏ءٌ لأَنَّهُ ظَهْرٌ يُحْمَلُ عَلَيْهَا.

7. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from who has said the following: “’Amir al-Mu’minin, Ali (a.s.), would not demand Zakat for small camels until one year passed as well as for working camels. It seems as if Zakat is not due on male (camels) because it is used to carry loads.”

1ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ وَأَبِي بَصِيرٍ وَبُرَيْدٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ وَالْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ وَأَبِي عَبْدِ الله (صلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) قَالاَ فِي صَدَقَةِ الإِبِلِ فِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ شَاةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ خَمْساً وَعِشْرِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ ذَلِكَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ ثُمَّ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْ‏ءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْساً وَثَلاَثِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْساً وَثَلاَثِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ ثُمَّ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْ‏ءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْساً وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْساً وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ ثُمَّ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْ‏ءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ ثُمَّ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْ‏ءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْساً وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْساً وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ ثُمَّ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْ‏ءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ تِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ ثُمَّ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْ‏ءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ ثُمَّ تَرْجِعُ الإِبِلُ عَلَى أَسْنَانِهَا وَلَيْسَ عَلَى النَّيِّفِ شَيْ‏ءٌ وَلاَ عَلَى الْكُسُورِ شَيْ‏ءٌ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى الْعَوَامِلِ شَيْ‏ءٌ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى السَّائِمَةِ الرَّاعِيَةِ قَالَ قُلْتُ مَا فِي الْبُخْتِ السَّائِمَةِ شَيْ‏ءٌ قَالَ مِثْلُ مَا فِي الإِبِلِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ.

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from Hariz from Zurarah, Muhammad ibn Muslim, abu Basir, Burayd al-‘ljliy and al-Fudayl who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, and abu ’Abd Allah, ‘Alayhim al-Salam, have said that the amount of Zakat on camel is one sheep for every five camels, until they number twenty-five in which case it is one Ibnatu Makhad. Thereafter there is no increase in Zakat until the number reaches thirty-five, in which case Zakat is one Ibnatu Labun. Thereafter there is no increase in Zakat until the number reaches forty-five, in which case Zakat is one Hiqqah Taruqah al-Fahl. Thereafter there is no increase in Zakat until the number reaches sixty, in which case Zakat is one Jadha‘ah. Thereafter there is no increase in Zakat until the number reaches seventy-five, in which case Zakat is Ibnata Labun. Thereafter there is no increase in Zakat until the number reaches ninety, in which case Zakat is Hiqqatan Taruqat al-Fahl. Thereafter there is no increase in Zakat until the number reaches one hundred twenty, in which case Zakat is Hiqqatan Taruqata al-Fahl. If one more camel increases, thereafter, on every fifty, Zakat is one Hiqqah and on every forty, Zakat is one Ibnatu Labun. All additional camels from this point on are calculated according to the numbers already mentioned. Zakat is not due on what is between two numbers as well as on fractions, or working camels. Only camels that graze in pastures are subject to Zakat. He (the narrator) has said that he then asked, Is non- Arabic camel which grazes subject to Zakat? 5 He (the Imam) said, It is just like Arabic camels.”

2ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ جَمِيعاً عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) قَالَ فِي خَمْسِ قَلاَئِصَ شَاةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ الْخَمْسِ شَيْ‏ءٌ وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلاَثُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعٌ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ خَمْسٌ وَفِي سِتَّةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلاَثِينَ. وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ هَذَا فَرْقٌ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا بِنْتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا كَثُرَتِ الإِبِلُ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ.

2. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father and Muhammad ibn ’Isma‘il from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan all from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn af-Hajjaj who has said the following: “Abu ‘Abd Allah (a.s.), has said, ‘On five Qala’is (young she camel) Zakat is one sheep and Zakat is not due on less than five camels. On ten Zakat is two sheep, on fifteen Zakat is three sheep, on twenty Zakat is four sheep, on twenty-five Zakat is five sheep and on twenty-six Zakat is one Bintu Makhad up to thirty- five. 5 ‘Abd al-Rahman has said that this is the difference between us and the people. If one is increased Zakat is one Bintu Labun up to forty-five. With the increase of one more camel Zakat is one Hiqqah up to sixty, thereafter if one more camel is increased Zakat is one Jadha‘ah up to seventy-five, thereafter if one more camel is increased Zakat is Binta Labun up to ninety. When camels become many, then for every fifty Zakat is one Hiqqah.”

3ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) قَالَ لَيْسَ فِي صِغَارِ الإِبِلِ شَيْ‏ءٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَوْلُ مِنْ يَوْمِ تُنْتَجُ.

3. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Ibn Abi ‘Umayr from ‘Umar ibn ’Udhaynah from Zurarah who has said the following: “Abu Ja‘far (a.s.), has said, ‘Zakat is not due on camel’s young until one year passes from the day they are born.” (The following chapter seems to be the words of the compiler (rh))

1ـ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ وَأَبِي بَصِيرٍ وَبُرَيْدٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ وَالْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ وَأَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) قَالاَ فِي الْبَقَرِ فِي كُلِّ ثَلاَثِينَ بَقَرَةً تَبِيعٌ حَوْلِيٌّ وَلَيْسَ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْ‏ءٌ وَفِي أَرْبَعِينَ بَقَرَةً بَقَرَةٌ مُسِنَّةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الثَّلاَثِينَ إِلَى الأرْبَعِينَ شَيْ‏ءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا مُسِنَّةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا بَيْنَ الأرْبَعِينَ إِلَى السِّتِّينَ شَيْ‏ءٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتِ السِّتِّينَ فَفِيهَا تَبِيعَانِ إِلَى سَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا تَبِيعٌ وَمُسِنَّةٌ إِلَى ثَمَانِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ ثَمَانِينَ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةٌ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ تِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ثَلاَثُ تَبَائِعَ حَوْلِيَّاتٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةٌ ثُمَّ تَرْجِعُ الْبَقَرُ عَلَى أَسْنَانِهَا وَلَيْسَ عَلَى النَّيِّفِ شَيْ‏ءٌ وَلاَ عَلَى الْكُسُورِ شَيْ‏ءٌ وَلاَ عَلَى الْعَوَامِلِ شَيْ‏ءٌ إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى السَّائِمَةِ الرَّاعِيَةِ وَكُلُّ مَا لَمْ يَحُلْ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِ فَلاَ شَيْ‏ءَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ فَإِذَا حَالَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ.

1. Ali ibn Ibrahim has narrated from his father from Hammad ibn ‘Isa from Hariz from Zurarah, Muhammad ibn Muslim, abu Basir, Burayd al-‘ljliy and al-Fudayl who have said the following: “Abu Ja‘far, and abu ’Abd Allah, ‘Alayhim al-Salam, have said, ‘The amount of Zakat on cows is one Tabi‘ (a one year old cow) Hawliy for every thirty cows. Zakat is not due on less than this number of cows. Zakat on forty cows is one Musinnah (a young cow that is just growing teeth) Baqarah. Zakat is not due on what is between forty up to sixty. When it becomes sixty, Zakat is two Tabi‘ up to seventy. When it becomes seventy, Zakat is one Tabi‘ and one Musinnah up to eighty, in which case Zakat on every forty, is one Musinnah up to ninety in which case Zakat is three Tabi‘ Hawliy. When it becomes one hundred twenty, Zakat on every forty is one Musinnah; and thereafter the cows are counted according to their ages. Zakat is not due on what is between two numbers. (It is like the case of camels) Zakat is not due on fractions or working cows. Zakat is obligatory only on grazing cows, which are not fed by the owner. Zakat is not due for cows on which one year has not passed. When one year passes, then Zakat is obligatory.”’

2ـ زُرَارَةُ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهُ فِي الْجَوَامِيسِ شَيْ‏ءٌ قَالَ مِثْلُ مَا فِي الْبَقَرِ.

2. It is narrated from Zurarah who has said the following: “I once asked abu Ja‘far (a.s.), about buffalos if there is Zakat for it. He (the Imam) said, ‘It is like cows.’”