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Al-Amālī

The Dictations

Twenty Third Assembly

The meaning of "Imma’ah. . ."

47 - وبالإسناد الأول عن علي بن مهزيار، عن ابن محبوب، عن الفضل ابن يونس، عن أبي الحسن الأول عليه السلام إنه قال: أبلغ خيرا، وقل خيرا، ولا تكونن إمعة. قلت: وما الإمعة؟ قال: لا تقل أنا مع الناس وأنا كواحد من الناس ، إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: أيها الناس هما نجدان: نجد خير ونجد شر، فما بال نجد الشر أحب إليكم من نجد الخير؟!. والحمد لله رب العالمين، وصلى الله على سيدنا محمد وعترته الطاهرين وسلم تسليما.

47. And with the foregoing chains of narration from ‘Ali ibn Mahzyar, from Ibn Mahboob, from al-Fadhl ibn Yunus, from: Abul Hasan, the first, peace be upon him said: "Convey that which is good, and speak that which is good and do not be Imma’ah! I said: "What is Imma’ah?" He said: "Do not have a habit of saying: I am from the people and I am just like any one of them. Surely, the messenger of Allah, peace be upon him and his progeny, said: O people, there are but two paths: path of good and path of evil. What is the matter with you that I find the path of evil is more loved by you than the path of good?" Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds and may Allah bless our master, Muhammad and his pure progeny, and salutations upon them.

Twenty Fourth Assembly

The Prophet (SAW) reminds of the Day of Judgement

1 - قال: أخبرني أبو غالب أحمد بن محمد الزراري قال: حدثني أبو طاهر محمد بن سليمان الزراري قال: حدثنا محمد بن الحسين بن أبي الخطاب، عن محمد بن يحيى الخزاز، عن غياث بن إبراهيم، عن أبي عبد الله الصادق جعفر بن محمد صلوات الله عليهما، عن أبيه، عن جده عليهم السلام قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله إذا خطب حمد الله وأثنى عليه ثم قال : أما بعد فإن أصدق الحديث كتاب الله، وأفضل الهدى هدى محمد، وشر الأمور محدثاتها، وكل بدعة ضلالة. ويرفع صوته، وتحمار وجنتاه ، ويذكر الساعة وقيامها حتى كأنه منذر جيش ، يقول: صبحتكم الساعة، مستكم الساعة ، ثم يقول: بعثت أنا والساعة كهاتين ويجمع بين سبابتيه، من ترك مالا فلأهله، ومن ترك دينا فعلي وإلي .

1. He said: Abu Ghalib Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Zurariy who reported from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Abi al-Khattab, from Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Khazzar, from Ghiyath ibn Ibrahim, from Abu Abdillah al-Sadiq, Ja’far ibn Muhammad, peace be upon both of them, from his father, from his grandfather, who said: Whenever the Prophet, peace be upon him and his progeny stood to address, he would praise Allah and thank Him. Then he would say: "Know you all, that the most veracious and truthful statement is the Book of Allah (i.e. the Qu’ran) and the best guidance is that of Muhammad. The worst things are those which are invented concoctions, and every such innovation is misleading." Then he would raise his voice, with his cheeks gradually turning red and remind people of the Day of Reckoning and its dawn, in the manner one warns of an advancing army of the enemy. He would say: "It dawns with you every morning and is with you every evening!" Then he would say: "I have been sent to you with the Day of Reckoning like these two (then he would join his two forefingers). Whoever leaves behind him wealth, that will go to its heirs and whoever leaves behind a debt, it is my responsibility."

Twenty Fourth Assembly

The Prophet (SAW) spoke to Ummul Fadhl

2 - [قال:] أخبرني أبو نصر محمد بن الحسين المقري قال: حدثنا عبد الكريم بن محمد البجلي قال: حدثنا محمد بن علي قال: حدثنا زيد بن المعدل، عن أبان بن عثمان الأجلح، عن زيد بن علي بن الحسين، عن أبيه عليهما السلام قال: وضع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله في مرضه الذي توفي فيه رأسه في حجر أم الفضل وأغمي عليه، فقطرت قطرة من دموعها على خده، ففتح عينيه وقال لها: ما لك يا أم الفضل؟ قالت: نعيت إلينا نفسك، وأخبرتنا أنك ميت، فإن يكن الأمر لنا فبشرنا، وإن يكن في غيرنا فأوص بنا. قال: فقال لها النبي صلى الله عليه وآله: أنتم المقهورون المستضعفون من بعدي .

2. He said: Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn al-Husayn al-Muqri reported to me from Abdul Karim ibn Muhammad al-Bijilli, who reported from Muhammad ibn ‘Ali, who reported from Zaid ibn al-Muaddil, from Aban ibn Uthman al-Ajlah, from Zaid ibn ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn, from his father, peace be upon him, who said: In his illness, which ended up with his death, the Prophet, peace be upon him and his progeny, laid his head on the laps of Ummul Fadhl, and then he fainted. Tears from Ummul Fadhl’s eyes fell on his cheeks, so he opened his eyes and said: "What is the matter with you, O Ummul Fadhl?" She said: "You have told us about your death, so if things are going to remain in our favour, give us good tidings. And if events will turn against us, then counsel us." He said, the Prophet, peace be upon him and his progeny, told her: "You will all be subdued and weakened after I have gone."

Twenty Fourth Assembly

Only one sect on the right path

3 - [قال:] أخبرني أبو الحسن علي بن خالد المراغي قال: حدثنا أبو طالب محمد بن أحمد بن البهلول قال: حدثنا أبو العباس أحمد بن الحسن الضرير قال: حدثنا أحمد بن محمد قال: حدثنا أحمد بن يحيى قال: حدثنا إسماعيل بن أبان قال: حدثني يونس بن أرقم قال: حدثني أبو هارون العبدي، عن أبي عقيل قال: كنا عند أمير المؤمنين علي بن أبي طالب صلوات الله عليه فقال: لتفرقن هذه الأمة على ثلاث وسبعين فرقة، والذي نفسي بيده أن الفرق كلها ضالة إلا من اتبعني وكان من شيعتي.

3. He said: Abul Hasan ‘Ali ibn Khalid al-Maraghi reported to me from Abu Talib Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn al-Bahlool, who reported from Abul Abbas Ahmed ibn al-Hasan al-Dhareer, who reported from Ahmed ibn Muhammad, who reported from Ahmed ibn Yahya, who reported from Abu Harun al-Abdi, from Abi Aqeel, who said: Once we were with Amirul Mu’mineen, ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib, peace be upon him, when he said: "This Ummah will definitely be thrown asunder into seventy-three factions. And by He who controls my Soul, all the factions will have gone astray, except the one which followed me and were among my Shi’ahs."

Twenty Fourth Assembly

In praise of ‘Ali (as)

4 - [قال:] حدثنا أبو جعفر محمد بن علي بن الحسين قال: حدثني أبي قال: حدثني محمد بن يحيى العطار قال: حدثنا أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى، عن علي بن الحكم، عن هشام بن سالم، عن سليمان بن خالد، عن أبي عبد الله جعفر بن محمد الصادق، عن آبائه عليهم السلام قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله لعلي عليه السلام: يا علي أنت مني وأنا منك: وليك وليي ووليي ولي الله، وعدوك عدوي وعدوي عدو الله. يا علي أنا حرب لمن حاربك، وسلم لمن سالمك. يا علي لك كنز في الجنة وأنت ذو قرنيها . يا علي أنت قسيم الجنة والنار، لا يدخل الجنة إلا من عرفك وعرفته ، ولا يدخل النار إلا من أنكرك وأنكرته. يا علي أنت والأئمة من ولدك على الأعراف يوم القيامة تعرف المجرمين بسيماهم، والمؤمنين بعلاماتهم. يا علي لولاك لم يعرف المؤمنون بعدي.

4. He said: Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn reported to me from his father, who reported from Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Attar, who reported from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, from ‘Ali ibn Al-Hakam, from Hisham ibn Salim, from Sulaiman ibn Khalid, from Abu Abdillah Ja’far ibn Muhammad al-Sadiq, peace be upon him, from his forefathers, peace be upon them, who said: The Prophet, peace be upon him and his progeny, told ‘Ali, peace be upon him: "O ‘Ali, you are from me and I from you. Your friend is my friend and my friend is Allah’s friend. And your enemy is my enemy and my enemy is the enemy of Allah. O ‘Ali, I am at war with the one who fights you and at peace with one who is at peace with you. O ‘Ali, you have a treasure in the Heaven and you are the master of its both sides. O ‘Ali, you are the divider of heaven and hell. None shall enter the heaven unless he has recognized you, and you have recognized him! And none shall enter hell unless he has rejected you and you have rejected him. O ‘Ali, you and your descendants shall be on the heights (al-A’araaf) on the Day of Judgment, recognizing the sinners by their marks, and the believers by their signs. O ‘Ali, the believers would not have been distinguished, after I have departed, if you were not there."

Twenty Fourth Assembly

If Salman and Abu Dharr fully divulged the secret

5 - قال: أخبرني أبو القاسم جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه رحمه الله عن أبيه قال: حدثنا محمد بن يحيى، وأحمد بن إدريس جميعا، عن علي بن محمد بن علي بن سعد الأشعري، عن الحسين بن نصر بن مزاحم العطار، عن أبيه، عن عمرو بن شمر، عن جابر بن يزيد الجعفي، عن أبي جعفر الباقر عليه السلام قال: سمعت جابر بن عبد الله بن حرام الأنصاري يقول: لو نشر سلمان وأبو ذر رحمهما الله لهؤلاء الذين ينتحلون مودتكم أهل البيت لقالوا: هؤلاء الكذابون ولو رأى هؤلاء أولئك لقالوا: مجانين.

5. He said: Abul Qasim, Ja’far ibn Muhammad ibn Qawlawayh - may Allah bless him with mercy, reported to me from his father, who reported from Muhammad ibn Yahya and Ahmad ibn Idrees together, from ‘Ali ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Ali ibn Sa’d al-Ashariy, from al-Husayn ibn Nasr ibn Muzahim al-Attar, from his father, from Amru ibn Shimr, from Jabir ibn Yazid al-Jo’afi, from Abu Ja’far al-Baqir, peace be upon him, who said: I heard Jabir ibn Abdillah ibn Haraam al-Ansari say: ’If Salman and Abu Dharr, may Allah bless them with mercy, were to divulge (the excellence of Ahlul Bayt) to these people who claim to be the partisans of Ahlul Bayt, they would say: "These two are liars." And if these were to see them, they would say: "These are insane."

Twenty Fourth Assembly

Man knows best of himself

6 - قال: أخبرني أبو الحسن أحمد بن محمد بن الحسن، عن أبيه، عن محمد بن الحسن الصفار، عن أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى، عن يونس بن عبد الرحمن، عن محمد بن ياسين قال: سمعت أبا عبد الله جعفر بن محمد عليهما السلام يقول: ما ينفع العبد يظهر حسنا ويسر سيئا، أليس إذا رجع إلى نفسه علم أنه ليس كذلك، والله تعالى يقول: " بل الإنسان على نفسه بصيرة "، إن السريرة إذا صلحت قويت العلانية. وصلى الله على سيدنا محمد النبي الأمي وآله الطاهرين وسلم تسليما.

6. He said: Abul Hasan Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan reported to me from his father, from Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Saffar, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, from Yunus ibn Abdul Rahman, from Muhammad ibn Yaseen, who said: I heard Abu Abdillah Ja’far ibn Muhammad, peace be upon both, say: "No benefit is derived by a slave of Allah who makes a show of being good, while inwardly he is vicious and evil. Does his inner self not tell him that he is not what he pretends to be? And (also), Allah, Most High, says (in the Qu’ran): ’Rather, man has a keen insight of himself’ (75:14). Surely, when the inner self of a person is reformed, his external self gains strength." May Allah bless our master Muhammad, the Prophet of Makkan origin and upon his pure progeny, and salutations.

Twenty Fifth Assembly

Abu Dharr’s admonition

1 - قال: أخبرني أبو الحسن أحمد بن محمد بن الحسن بن الوليد رحمه الله قال: حدثني أبي قال: حدثنا محمد بن الحسن الصفار قال: حدثنا أحمد بن محمد بن خالد قال: حدثني أبي قال: حدثنا أحمد بن النضر الخزاز، عن عمرو بن شمر، عن جابر بن يزيد، عن أبي جعفر محمد بن علي بن الحسين عليهم السلام قال: قام أبو ذر الغفاري رضي الله عنه عند الكعبة فنادى: أنا جندب بن السكن، فاكتنفه الناس، فقال: معاشر الناس لو أن أحدكم أراد السفر لأعد ما يصلحه، أفما تريدون لسفر يوم القيامة ما يصلحكم؟ فقام إليه رجل وقال له: أرشدنا رحمك الله، فقال أبو ذر رحمه الله صوم يوم شديد الحر للنشور، وحج البيت الحرام لله تعالى لعظائم الأمور، وصلاة ركعتين في سواد الليل لوحشة القبور. اجعلوا الكلام كلمتين: كلمة خير تقولونها، وكلمة شر تسكتون عنها، وصدقة منك على مسكني لعلك تنجو بها يا مسكين من يوم عسير. اجعل الدنيا درهمين اكتسبتهما: درهما تنفقه على عيالك، ودرهما تقدمه لآخرتك، والثالث يضر ولا ينفع فلا ترده. اجعل الدنيا كلمتين: كلمة في طلب الحلال، وكلمة للآخرة، والثالثة تضر ولا تنفع فلا تردها، ثم قال: قتلني هم يوم لا أدركه.

1. He said: Abul Hasan Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Walid, may Allah bless him with mercy, reported to me from his father, who reported from Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Saffar, who reported from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid, who reported from his father, who reported from Ahmad ibn al-Nadhr al-Khazzaz, from Amru ibn Shimr, from Jabir ibn Yazid, that: Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn, peace be upon him, said: Abu Dharr al-Ghifari stood near al-Kabah and announced: "I am Jundab ibn al-Sakan," so people gathered around him. Then he said: "O people, if someone from you decides to travel, he will prepare to make it comfortable. Do you not intend to make your journey to the Day of Judgement comfortable for yourselves?" One man stood up and said: "Counsel us further, may Allah bless you with mercy." Abu Dharr said: "To fast on a day of fierce heat is beneficent on the day of Resurrection; to go on pilgrimage to the Sacred House helps resolve important matters in life and two Rakats of prayers in the darkness of the night averts the fright in the graves. Let your speech be two versions: a good word which you must speak up, and a bad word you ought to spare. And be charitable to the poor; perhaps that should save you, O poor soul, on the Day of anguish. And let your earnings from this world be two Dirhams: one to maintain your dependents and one to send forward for your next world. The third one is harmful and not beneficent, so do not covet it. And let your interest in this world be in two ways: one for earning that which is lawful and another for your hereafter. The third way is harmful and of no benefit, therefore do not seek it." Then he said: "(How strange that) the worries of a day I have not (yet) seen (i.e. tomorrow) kills me!"

Twenty Fifth Assembly

Muhammad (SAW) . . . the chosen one

2 - قال: أخبرني أبو الحسن علي بن خالد المراغي قال: حدثنا عبد الكريم ابن محمد البجلي قال: حدثنا عثمان بن أبي شيبة قال: حدثنا محمد بن مصعب القرقساني قال: حدثنا الأوزاعي قال: حدثنا شداد أبو عمار، عن واثلة بن الأسقع قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله: إن الله اصطفى من ولد إبراهيم إسماعيل، واصطفى من إسماعيل كنانة، واصطفى من كنانة قريشا، واصطفى من قريش بني هاشم، واصطفاني من بني هاشم.

2. He said: Abul Hasan ‘Ali ibn Khalid al-Maraghi reported to me from Abdul Karim ibn Muhammad al-Bijili, who reported from Uthman ibn Abi Shaybah, who reported from Muhammad ibn Mas’ab al-Qurqusni, who reported from al-Awzai, who reported from Shaddad ibn Abu Ammar, from Wathila ibn al-Asqa, who said: The Prophet, peace be upon him and his progeny, said: "Allah chose Ismail from the children of Ibrahim, and chose Kananah from the children of Ismail, and chose Quraish from the children of Kananah, and chose Banu Hashim from Quraish and then chose me from Banu Hashim."

Twenty Fifth Assembly

Sanctity of a believing soul

3 - قال: أخبرني أبو الحسن علي بن خالد المراغي قال: حدثنا علي بن سليمان قال: حدثنا محمد بن الحسن النهاوندي قال: حدثنا أبو الخزرج الأسدي قال: حدثنا محمد بن الفضيل قال: حدثنا أبان بن أبي عياش قال: حدثنا جعفر بن إياس، عن أبي سعيد الخدري قال: وجد قتيل على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فخرج عليه السلام مغضبا حتى رقى المنبر، فحمد الله وأثنى عليه ثم قال: يقتل رجل من المسلمين لا يدري من قتله؟! والذي نفسي بيده لو أن أهل السماوات والأرض اجتمعوا على قتل مؤمن أو رضوا به لأدخلهم الله في النار. والذي نفسي بيده لا يجلد أحد أحدا ظلما إلا جلد غدا في نار جهنم مثله. والذي نفسي بيده لا يبغضنا أهل البيت أحد إلا أكبه الله على وجهه في نار جهنم .

3. He said: Abul Hasan ‘Ali ibn Khalid al-Maraghi reported to me from ‘Ali ibn Sulaiman, who reported from Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Nahavandi, who reported from Abu al-Khazraj al-Asadi, who reported from Muhammad ibn al-Fudhail, who reported from Aban ibn Abu Ayyash, who reported from Ja’far ibn Iyas, who reported from Abu Saeed al-Khudri who said: Once a slain person was found during the days of the Prophet, peace be upon him and his progeny, so he climbed the mimber deeply enraged; and after praising Allah and thanking Him, he said: "How come a Muslim is killed and his killer in not known? By Him Who controls my soul, if all the people of the heavens and the earth were to join hands to kill a believer, or were pleased with it, Allah will send them to hell. By Him in Whose hands is my breath, whoever flogs someone wrongfully and unjustly, he will be flogged the same way tomorrow in hellfire. By Him in Whose hands is my soul: No one takes us, Ahlul Bayt, as his enemy, except that Allah will throw him on his face into hellfire."

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